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HENDERSON ISLAND

July 4, 2015 Kate MacBain

We knew we wouldn't be able to see Henderson Island until we were close. Like, 5 miles away. But we'd been at sea a while, and after 18 days of nothing but ocean you'll start looking for even the lowest lying slab of land 20 miles out if you know it's there. For two or three days we'd been sailing pretty much dead downwind under a sail configuration known as wing-and-wing or goose-wing: the main all the way out on one side and the jib, held in place with the spinnaker pole, all the way out the other. Picture a cormorant perched on a rock, its wings drying in the sun. Kind of like that. The wind was light, the swell behind us had diminished, and we were being pushed along gently. From sunrise until about 11am, when we got our first glimpse of the waves colliding with the vertical walls that define Henderson, time passed slowly.

As we neared land more and more birds swooped in to check us out and then flapped along behind, staring down at the fishing lures we were trolling. Every couple minutes one of the smaller gannets would rise up a bit higher, hover for a second, and dive in. Generally they'd resurface empty beaked, or maybe fumble a bit with the plastic lure before dropping it back down where it would race along below the surface. The frigate birds would watch, waiting to see whether it was worth their while to descend and attempt to snatch away whatever the smaller birds may have caught. It seemed impossible that one of these things wouldn't hook itself so we watched nervously, except for Matt, who was focused solely on catching a fish. We were finally in a place where we knew they were just beneath us and the way he saw it, if a seabird was dumb enough to hook itself that was the bird's problem.

The cascade of hungry birds continued as the wind picked up, and as we altered course to give ourselves some room, and while we began to put the jib away and run under the main alone. Only just as we were furling the jib, one of the gannets got itself tangled in the line, so our furling job turned out a bit sloppy. We raced to the stern where the bird, totally helpless, was being dragged along as it flailed. Matt's feelings apparently softened and he quickly hauled the bird in while it tried to stop itself from being pulled underwater by spreading its wings (wing-and-wing style) and removed the lure. He got the bird to choke up a gallon of water and resume breathing. It sat on the aft deck barely able to support its own head while we redirected our attention to the jib, which had blown partially unfurled and somehow tangled itself up in its sheets. By now the wind was strong right on the beam. We tried bearing off and loosening the sheets, but they were a total mess and we realized it would take a lot more time and effort to fix it than it had to free the bird.

I nosed the boat into the wind while Loren and Matt worked together first to get the part of the sail that was unfurled straightened out, and then to come up with a plan for sorting out the rest. Now the problem was that heading into the wind meant heading straight for land. The swell lifted not in that gradual, wave rolling toward shore way, but more like a train ascending from a tunnel: a sudden, unstoppable force rising from somewhere deep down. So each time we got too close we'd have to bear off and circle around. We ended up doing half a dozen circles in order to unwrap one sheet and then the other and finally the sail. Our scenic cruise along the western coast of the island ended up being little more than a frustrating series of spirals on the chart.

We were tired, there didn't seem to be any place to anchor, the boat was a mess. And there was the bird. Over an hour had passed since Matt had saved his life and though he had regained his physical strength, he seemed to have suffered memory loss. He'd hold his beak open, threatening to snap it shut on Matt's fingers whenever he got near. The wind was irritating, and the chop seemed to come from all directions. This was not the arrival we'd been expecting.

 

Then we rounded Henderson's westernmost corner and were suddenly gliding through smooth, clear water. In front of us was a sandy anchorage that, while deep, was sheltered from the wind. And in front of that was a narrow white beach full of coconut palms. Still in disbelief, we decided to rest for at least a few hours and possibly overnight while we cleaned up the boat and checked the weather. We were determined to make it to Pitcairn and whether or not we would depended on the wind.

The blue of the open ocean had been deep and mesmerizing. But being underwater at Henderson and seeing straight to the bottom at a depth of 48 feet was almost more incredible. Fish that seemed tiny from the surface revealed themselves to weigh 12-15 lbs as we dove deeper. Sharks looked like remoras, patches of coral like little cauliflowers, and our anchor chain, instead of fading into the depths like it normally did, led to a miniature anchor that sat like a toy dropped in a sandbox.

As the sun started to fade it was becoming clear that we would be spending the night there. It was perfect. We cracked a few beers and broke out the fishing rods. The flying fish we'd collected during the crossing were fantastic bait. Within seconds of casting we'd feel the familiar tug and jerk of an unhappy fish on the other end. We pulled up several jacks who were deceptively strong for their size. Then we began feeling even stronger, more determined pulls on the line and were pretty excited at the thought of bigger, tastier fish. As the first one broke the surface we saw that it was certainly bigger.

“I caught a f---ing shark!!” Loren shouted. Sure enough, he was doing his best to hold a thrashing grey reef shark on the line, the rod tip bent 180 degrees and Loren's eyes and smile wide. The shark wasn't too happy, though, and pretty quickly freed himself by breaking the line. We didn't care. What's a couple of hooks and a few feet of line? And why fish for fish when you can fish for sharks? By this time the sharks had worked themselves into a bit of a frenzy so catching jacks was nearly impossible anyhow. We continued on with our shark wrangling and beer drinking.

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The next morning, we woke to the same smooth waters and mild wind. We checked the weather and concluded that we had two options: we could either leave that afternoon in order to arrive at Pitcairn the next morning, but due to the steady ENE winds that were forecast – the same winds that were making our anchorage at Henderson so pleasant – there was no guarantee that we'd get ashore at Pitcairn; or, we could choose to stay at Henderson, skipping Pitcairn altogether.

Had Pitcairn been almost any other island the decision wouldn't have been difficult. But we'd been looking forward to getting there for months. It's one of the least visited islands on the planet thanks to its near-impossible approach. And this is what made it such an ideal hiding spot for Fletcher Christian and the mutineers from the Bounty in 1789, having sent Captain Bligh and those faithful to him overboard in a liferaft near Tonga. Today the island's 50 or so residents are all descendants of those men and the Tahitian women they brought with them (ie, kidnapped). The incredible story on which Pitcairn's surviving civilization was founded has lured sailors for hundreds of years, yet very few actually make it there. And we were within 100 miles with at least a slight chance of getting ashore.

On the other hand, almost no one gets to Henderson either, and we had just about the most ideal conditions we could have asked for. Henderson is a UNESCO world heritage site with over a dozen of its own endemic species. It's one of very few examples of an ecosystem free from human intervention. The water was the cleanest and most beautiful we'd ever seen. And while it would have been fun/weird/troubling to meet the residents of Pitcairn, Henderson's association with the survivors of the whale ship Essex was to us just as alluring. The whole place had a sort of Robinson Crusoe feeling to it. The craggy cliffs, the caves dotting the coastline, the pounding waves, sharks, coral reefs, hundreds of birds and lonely coconuts palms had all existed for thousands and thousands of years without people. Knowing that gave the place a special sort of aura. If we'd felt far away in the middle of the ocean, now we really felt like we were at the end of the earth.

Maybe you can see where I'm going with this... We ultimately decided to forfeit our one chance to visit Pitcairn and take advantage of the time we had at Henderson while the conditions lasted. I'd be lying if I said I didn't regret skipping Pitcairn. But I value the time we spent at Henderson even more. It was truly the coolest place I've ever been. Even Matt, who sometimes seems to have been everywhere, was in awe. We spent most of the next two days in the water and each evening relished in the knowledge that this place was, at least for the time being, ours.

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Landfall after an ocean crossing is never dull. At whichever place you arrive your first hours there seem magical. No matter if the place is a run down town, a sleepy village, or New York City. Everything has this buzz about it that you often don't notice while you're living amongst it all. It's one of those things you don't miss until it's gone, and at sea it exists only as an element of some vivid memory. But usually after the first few hours back on land that buzz starts to fade into the background and the magic subsides. You begin to notice the dumpy parts of town, the absence of measurable action, and the presence of loud, grating noises. It sometimes feels like almost as soon as you arrive you're already looking forward to the next place.

We only stayed at Henderson for two nights before we had to leave. We would have loved to stay longer but the wind would be picking up in a few days and we needed to be anchored safely in the Gambiers before it did. So leaving was difficult. At Henderson the magic never subsided. I guess when you know you're someplace really special and that you'll never be back that's how it goes.

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In Local Tags henderson, pitcairn, pacific, transpacific
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PACIFIC CROSSING

June 25, 2015 Kate MacBain

What can I say about crossing the Pacific Ocean? In one sense, nothing happened. Every day we woke for our 4-hour watch shifts. Every day the wind blew from the southeast. We never saw another ship. We didn't even see an airplane. We spotted two killer whales not far from the Galapagos, but for the rest of our 2700nm sail we didn't see anything else besides flying fish. No dolphins, no turtles. We didn't even catch a single fish. (To our credit, that's not out of the ordinary; that part of the Pacific Ocean is known as a desert.) When I think about it now, it doesn't seem like 18 distinct days passed but rather like we spent a non-quantifiable chunk of time somewhere... else. Neither here nor there. Which I guess is true. Even coordinates don't really mean anything without context. I think about being at sea the same way I remember a dream or a scene from a book I've read or call to mind a story that's been told about me as a child, but of which I have no personal recollection.

On the other hand, each day was distinct. There were quiet differences. The constellations shifted over the course of 18 days and the moon nearly completed a full cycle. The sea felt different from day to day. The boat's rhythm changed. Variation in meals and the books we were reading altered our moods. Each morning we collected the flying fish and little, slimy squid who'd flung themselves on deck the night before and stored them in the freezer for bait. At 900am we'd get on the SSB radio for a quick chat with the friends we'd made in the Galapagos. There were three other boats who were all within 200nm of us en route to the Gambiers. Unless someone had a technical issue, talk revolved around food - what we were making and what we were craving. We plotted our position each morning and as we connected the crosshatches we slowly began to feel as though we were making progress.

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Everyone reacts to boredom and repetitiveness in different ways. Loren, a (now reformed) vegan, began eating meat, then quickly developed the same unhealthy addiction to pure MSG that Matt has. For two weeks the two of them quietly tore through instant ramen like kids and their candy stashes after Halloween. Loren tried to disguise what was clearly a problem by adding fresh green scallions and finely minced garlic to his gallon sized bowl of sodium and deep fried noodle brick. But he wasn't hiding anything.

There were not so subtle differences, too. One pretty bad squall hit so suddenly we didn't have time to grab the jackets that hung just inside the hatch, let alone reef the main before the wind slammed into us at over 40 knots. Fifteen minutes later the only signs of it were a confused sea and our sopping wet clothing and hair. A few times we stopped to swim in the middle of the ocean. There were several days where the wind dropped right off and we were only sailing at 3 knots. Though we were getting further south, the sun was still strong enough to make a breezeless day pretty uncomfortable. On those days we stopped the boat, leaped off the bow, and drifted along beside, staring down into the bluest blue we'd ever seen.

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When I've done ocean crossings on bigger boats with full crews the time passes in a less abstract way. It's a job, and it feels like one. Every captain has his own way of structuring watch, but with a six person crew we've always done a staggered four hours on, eight hours off schedule. There are always two people on watch, and during the day there's usually at least one other person up and about. Which means conversation is plentiful, whether you like it or not. Halfway through your watch, your watch partner changes so thankfully you don't have to hear someone read jokes off their phone or describe the first three seasons, episode by episode, of Game of Thrones for the equivalent of half a work day. With a crew of six, it's fairly normal for a conversation about avocados to go something (or exactly) like this:

“I’d like to grow an avocado tree but I reckon they take a long time to grow. I’ll have to talk to my midget.”
”Midget?”
”Yeah, the guy who looks after my garden back in Cairns is a little person.”
”Oh... Hey, what’s the difference between a dwarf and a midget?”
”I don’t know, mate, but this guy’s got a regular size misses and two kids.”
”Yeah?? Good on ‘im.”

The strangest part about being part of a crew on a yacht is that it doesn't occur to you how bizarre the people you're stuck on a hundred foot floating tub in the middle of the ocean with really are. In this case, lovably bizarre. But not always so.

On a trip like ours, however, you're not just thrown into a situation but have each chosen to be there. And likely you rate it among the best experiences in your life so far, so complaints about the boat's owner/food/location/crew are not only not the bonding mechanisms they are on a job; they're nonexistent. In addition, when you're a three person crew you're always on watch alone. Conversation is sparse. Night watches can be long. And despite this metaphorical distance, you have very little physical privacy on a 43 foot sailboat. So you wake, eat, watch, read, sleep, write the occasional email, eat some more, etc. You don't have as many of the strangely comical moments you have as part of a crew, but you end up stitching together a tapestry of silent understanding instead that comes from sharing a meaningful moment with someone else far away from the rest of the world.

At one point I wrote to my brother that being at sea could be just as repetitive as a 9-5 job. Every day you're held to your schedule, and every day that schedule is the same. But after I sent that email, I felt like it wasn't an accurate representation. Even though the days are structured the same, the things we experienced each day were never the same. Even though the sea was technically the same Pacific from one day to the next, in reality it wasn't. The feeling changed each day even if the scenery didn't. The colors and sounds and light were all slightly altered.

Long before setting off on this trip, I read Bernard Moitessier's book The Long Way. Obviously it left more than a small impression on me. But one of the passages that affected me the most was his description of life at sea. He wrote: “The days go by, never monotonous. Even when they appear exactly alike they are never quite the same. That is what gives life at sea its special dimension, made up of contemplation and very simple contrasts.”

I remember reading this while still on land and wondering whether I'd feel the same way.How would our time sailing across the Pacific pass? I'd already crossed the North Pacific and the Atlantic but on bigger boats with enclosed cockpits, full sized galleys, and seemingly endless supplies of electricity and water. On Tamata we're much closer to the water, affected more personally by the weather, and make do with much, much less. And sometime, for whatever reason, that makes you feel far away from everyone who doesn't live like that. For the whole five months leading up to this part of our trip I'd had a certain anxiety about it. The Pacific crossing was always in the back of my mind, as though everything was leading up to the time when we'd be no place, really, not much more than a tiny speck on the chart, untethered, far from anything and everything. I assumed it would take a huge amount of mental preparation. I just didn't know when or how I'd prepare.

And then there we were, living a pretty uneventful life at sea, every day like the one before it. And all that anxiety about the crossing was somehow displaced. Or maybe it just receded into the background, like I had to put it aside when reality overtook expectation. I was neither scared, nor nervous, nor worried. It didn't even hit me until a few days out from the Galapagos that this was it – this was the portion of the trip that had been the most stress-inducing for so long, and each day was just another day. It sounds like such a simple concept and so obvious when I say it now, but it was pretty incredible to have that realization and to experience those simple contrasts for myself. And to feel so calm about it all.

Deep, endless blue... We didn't venture far from the boat when we swam.

After two weeks or so we were suddenly under 300 miles from Pitcairn Island. In a day, our focus shifted from when we'd arrive to whether we'd even be able to get there. Pitcairn is known as one of the most untenable anchorages in the South Pacific, and conditions really have to be perfect in order to get ashore there. It looked like we had about a 50/50 chance, so instead of altering course and heading straight for the Gambier archipelago further west, we continued on toward Pitcairn.

Approximately 100 miles northeast of Pitcairn lies Henderson Island, a 5 mile long brick shaped island surrounded by steep cliffs and desolate except for some birds and a few thousand hermit crabs who grow so large they take up residence in empty coconut shells. If you've read the story of the whaling ship Essex, you may have heard of Henderson. It was the island on which the survivors landed their life boat – sort of miraculous considering the harsh environment – only to be forced to leave again in search of a more substantial supply of food and a fresh water source. Our plan was to sail quite close to Henderson to fish and scope out anchorages. We weren't too hopeful that we'd find a safe haven as there are no protected coves and no barrier reef on the island. But being within a couple days sail of land after such a long passage is always a thrill and, just like at the very start of our Pacific crossing, those days felt charged and full of anticipation. We sailed on, now ambivalent about what had for the past two weeks been repetitive routine, steadily inching tour way toward our destination on the horizon.

In Underway Tags pacific ocean, passage, transpacific, henderson, pitcairn, ocean
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© KATE MACBAIN 2017