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HA'APAI

December 14, 2015 Kate MacBain

We left the Vava’u Group in a cloud. We’d reluctantly sailed away from the outer islands for the last time and back into town to deal with Customs, do laundry, and fill the boat with pineapples, tomatoes, and coffee. Now a late afternoon drizzle surrounded us as we glided South. We had a week or two before we wanted to be underway for New Zealand and we planned on spending most of it in the Ha’apai Group.

The island chain of the Ha’apais, 70 miles south of Vava’u, have a reputation for being astoundingly pretty, uncrowded, and naturally pristine. The thing about far-flung islands is that rarely is one place all of these things, no matter how many times it’s described as such.  Of the 62 islands that make up the Ha'apai group, only 17 are populated and just four of those have electricity. People are subsistence farmers on narrow islands without running water and fishermen where fuel for outboards is often unaffordable. Not surprisingly, the Ha’apai group hosts far fewer visitors than Vava’u each year. We were pretty anxious to see what it was like.

I've been thinking a lot over the past year about what we hope for when we plan trips to these tropical paradises. Why do those generic solitary palm, white sand beach, turquoise lagoon postcards continue to grab our attention? I don't think there are many of us who truly want to leave everything behind and disappear on some deserted island, but there's obviously something attractive about the notion. Maybe the image is so alluring simply because it's such a contrast to our daily lives. Or because, at the very moment it catches our eye, we know someone is out there enjoying that solitude, and it's not us. Probably we just want to drink beer in the sun without ever getting getting sunburt or hungover. After all, when you picture a tropical paradise, what you're envisioning is, in all likelihood, a Corona ad.

Anyway, Pangai, the dusty main town in the Ha'apais, was certainly not that. But Tamata was the only boat in the little harbor, we were offered fresh papaya while we checked in with customs (straight out of our agent’s lunch box) and the one café in town, serving cheeseburgers and cold beer, was devoid of customers and their chatter, which is paradise enough in the right circumstances. Plus, as we’d coasted toward Pangai's little harbor shortly after sunrise that morning, the weary boredom of a dark overnight sail with only light winds was broken by the thrashing of a decent sized mahi-mahi on the end of our line.

Magda, the woman who ran the café, reckoned that we were the last boat for the season. We weren’t the only people there, though. We shared the little patio with a young Australian guy traveling by himself. Jamie was on holiday for two weeks. He had come to Tonga, he said, “to escape reality”. For him, reality was the midnight shift for a talk radio show in Sydney and the use of his spare time to search for an apartment so he could move out of his parents’ house. While in Ha’apai, his home was a thatched roof fale on the next island over, Uoleva, where he spent his days taking walks, swimming, and, I suppose, finding comfort in his temporary escape.

It was such a pleasant scene – strangers drinking tasteless beer in the shade – that we spent our afternoon at the cafe. Out in the sunny street, school kids in uniform eating ice cream cones wandered by. Piglets scurried, frightened into the bushes by a passing car. Magda joined our conversation when she wasn’t busy being our waitress or chef or keeping an eye on her three-year-old son.

We made plans with Jamie to go spearfishing in the pass south of Ouleva. He never been before but as there wasn’t much to do at his “resort” and as he’d been served the same unidentifiable curry for the past three nights, the thought of exploring a bit and having the chance to eat fresh fish excited him. We arranged to meet the next day.

What we found at Uoleva (and throughout the Ha’apais, as we’d discover in the coming days) was a scene as near perfect as we’d experienced. We were the only boat in sight, and as we drifted along in the current beside the dinghy we were overwhelmed at the life around us. Things were noticeably balanced, with fish of all sizes flitting around us, and it wasn’t hard to imagine that the coral would have looked nearly the same thousands of years ago. We were able to easily spear a handful of fish – enough to feed us, the guests at the resort where Jamie was staying, and the family who ran it.

All of this perfection was interrupted by the presence of a shark beneath us, which is a fairly normal occurrence. It wasn’t just another reef shark though. It was more than 10 meters below us and looked big even at that depth. It took me a minute to understand that slinking around down there was a tiger shark the size of a car. The three of us were mesmerized by the shark’s size and grace but I’m not sure it was even aware of us. It swam off as quietly as it had appeared. Then, not even five minutes later, a 12-foot bull shark accompanied by several pilot fish showed up, made the same rounds, and disappeared into deeper water.

To experience this, especially by chance out on our own, was really something special.  It was hard to fathom what Jamie was feeling. He was here to escape, and I’d imagine he couldn’t have been further from the chores of his daily life back in Sydney. But though escape was his intention, I wonder whether it was the outcome. The day before, he’d never held a speargun. Now he’d caught his own dinner, experienced the silent pleasure of drifting over a healthy coral reef, and swam with two of the more aggressive species of shark all in one morning. He later told us that when he brought the fish back to the resort the local guys cleaned it up, cut it open, and dug right in, tearing raw flesh with their hands and urging him to do the same. Since they had no way of keeping anything cool, I imagine they washed it down with a nice, warm beer.

The rest of our time in the Ha’apais wasn’t as thrilling as our five minute shark swim, but each day was just as quietly beautiful. Because we didn’t visit any of the inhabited islands besides Lifuka, the whole place felt empty and synced to some distant metronome. We’d occasionally hear some crackle on the VHF and we did share an anchorage with some local spearfishermen one night and a French sailboat another. But for the most part we felt like we were the only people in the whole of the Ha’apai Group. We anchored off one island where a lonely black cow walked the beach at sundown.  Another was the setting for an abandoned resort, its distance from Lifuka, an already distant destination, the likely explanation for its deserted porches and vine-covered fales.

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The more time I spend in spots like the Ha’apais, those far-flung, postcard perfect island destinations, the less I view them as escape hatches. Instead they feel like portals to a way of life that so many of us are continually striving to live, one where people are deeply connected to their surroundings. It’s one where people’s relationships with the environment are necessarily balanced because survival depends on it, where limited resources make for creative solutions, where there are very few shortcuts or substitutions for hard work, and where communication may be relatively primitive but is rarely frivolous.

That’s not to say that Tongan life is simple and life in the developed world is complex, and I certainly don’t want to romanticize any notion of “island time”. But after a year spent in and out of very isolated places, I am still struck by the contrasts in what being connected means. On our trip, we’ve tried our best to stay connected, mainly through this blog. In the course of doing so we’ve also discovered that we don’t necessarily miss the things we’ve inadvertently escaped from and that there’s another, more tangible form of reality the further you get from the ever progressive buzz of the “real” world.

The last place we visited, the little island of Kelefecia, was one of the most scenic either of us had ever been to. Limestone cliffs towered over a protected lagoon where coral rose to just below the surface of the water. The island’s shape and structure – like preserved ruins or a crumbling, ancient wall separating one vast, empty expanse from another – gave the whole place a dramatic feel and at sunset, when the clouds were illuminated red-gold above us and the sky glowed electric blue, we just sat on deck and watched the world around us slowly fade out.

In Local Tags TONGA, haapai, remote, diving
1 Comment

SWALLOW'S CAVE

October 20, 2015 Kate MacBain

On the surface, Tonga is understated. It is, technically, a kingdom, but its landscape isn’t as grand as its political classification suggests. The islands of Vava’u are lumpy and densely forested so from afar don’t have the same dramatic allure that so many other South Pacific islands do. But get up close and the electric blue of shallow water lining the land glows, short hidden beaches without a footprint on them reveal themselves, and caves and caverns leading into and under craggy rock faces sit waiting for visitors. Below the surface, the marine life is healthy and lively, and this time of year baitfish swarm in massive schools, often being chased by bigger fish below and hungry birds above.

We visited one of the more well-known caves last week and discovered how spectacular Tonga can be. Just as the sun was starting to get low and send rays beaming into the cave’s opening, we swam in and hung out with literally tens of thousands of skittish baitfish. Such a cool spot! We got some amazing photos. I thought I’d share just a few while I’ve got decent internet. Enjoy!

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In Local Tags swallows cave, diving, tonga, vavau
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VAVA'U

October 16, 2015 Kate MacBain

Looks like my attempts to update the blog more regularly have failed… We’ve had a pretty action-packed three weeks so I haven’t spent much time chasing internet access and when I can get online, uploading photos has been nearly impossible. I am able to upload small photos to Instagram fairly frequently, though, so if you don’t already you can follow along here.

Since I last wrote, the rain finally lifted (though not before completely filling our tanks!) and we’ve been exploring as much of Tonga’s Vava’u group as possible. Being in town is convenient, but the mooring field is crowded and your only hope of getting internet access is at one of the restaurants, nearly all owned by ex-pats, where you can generally choose from french fries, pizza, or fajitas. On the upside, they do broadcast American football and Rugby World Cup matches. So after a brief greasy-food-eating sports-watching blowout, we stocked up on fresh fruit and veggies and headed out of town.

As we sailed out of the harbor that first day with the sun finally illuminating Tonga’s marvelously clear water, I suddenly got why there are so many sailboats here. The geography of the Vava’u group is such that there are dozens of well protected anchorages - deep coves, enclosed lagoons, sweeping reefs - scattered among open bays and channels where the wind funnels through but the swell cannot reach. Good sailing by day, secure holding at night. You feel so remote but town is just a few miles away. Between anchorages, we often find ourselves skating across flat water with just a bit of the jib out, able to comfortably enjoy nice lunches, make coffee without spilling, and reel in fish without fear of falling overboard. Sailing is simple and relaxing again! After so much time on the open ocean worrying about wind and sail changes, waves and weather, it’s such a pleasure to go for an impromptu jaunt down to another island or head out for a few hours of diving. We’ve caught up on sleep and boat maintenance and our freezer is filled with fish again. Life feels a bit more regular.

It hasn’t been dull, though. Matt’s brother Glenn and his girlfriend Amy have been here for the past week. We’ve been diving in caves filled with thousands of glimmering baitfish, tramping around lonely islands on the hunt for coconuts, catching yellowfin(!), eating grilled squid (!! - Glenn’s first victim), and spending many of our nights cooking over beach fires with friends on uninhabited islands. I know. Pretty ideal.

Just enough room for three of us behind the reef.

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We’ve also enjoyed a couple more refined meals, one at Mounu Island Resort and the other at Eue-iki’s Treasure Island Resort. These are both “eco-resorts”, not air-conditioned, multi-story, manicured hotel resorts. We met the owners of Mounu, Alan and Lynn, through friends of ours. Their daughter Kirsty, who helps run the place, is a mean kite surfer and a fantastic cook. Their guests are always happy and well fed. Spending time there feels like hanging at a friend’s place and we always look forward to watching the moon rise on their beach-front deck while Alan tells stories about whales, fishing New Zealand’s far north, and whatever else is on his mind that night. Usually the general theme is danger: at-sea rescues, shark attacks, Vladimir Putin… standard dinner party stuff.

Eue’iki (aka Treasure Island) is where we met up with our friend Joe to complete a course in free diving. Like all of the islands here, Eue’iki’s coast drops off to over 40 meters just a stone’s throw from shore. This is an ideal environment for learning the basics of free diving. We practiced relaxation and breath holds in the shallow area and diving technique and static depth training - essentially holding your breath at a set depth - out in the deeper water. Treasure Island has a covered dock where we learned freedive-specific stretches and went through a few yoga courses with Heidy, who is a fantastic teacher and has become a good friend. (I think the thought of spearing a fish at 20 meters is about the only thing that could get Matt to do downward dog.) The four of us sailed to a favorite spot of ours, Hunga, which is a deep, flat lagoon almost entirely surrounded by tall hills. Just outside the narrow pass we dive in what feels like an aquarium: busy striped jacks darting around like they have places to be, thousands of tiny yellow and black fish appearing like a swarm of bees but pecking like birds at the algae on the reef, the occasional job fish poking around, a huge blacktip reef shark making the rounds now and then, and a school of ghostly, big eyed mumus dangling, as Joe describes them, like marionettes staring out at you until you make eye contact, when they just as silently turn and disappear.

Because we love to fish and therefore often find ourselves with more than two people can eat, we worked out a deal with Kirsty at Mounu and Mark and Veronica, the lovely owners of Treasure Island. They’d take any fish we’d caught or speared and didn’t have space for in the freezer off our hands. They’d get to serve fresh fish, we’d get to fish as much as we liked, and I got to learn new ways of preparing whatever we caught. Between Tamata, Mounu and Treasure Island, there were fish recipes from Mexico, Tonga, New Zealand, the States, and Australia. Plus those we’d all learned along the way . Typically after we’d had a significant froth session over hauling in a tuna off the line or a fresh bucketful of jacks, snappers, and jobfish speared off the reef, we’d spend the next half hour talking about what we were going to do with it. Options for eating it raw ranged from sashimi, poke, carpaccio, ceviche, and poisson cru, known simply as raw fish in Tonga. Or maybe we’d sear it for just a minute and serve it with a freshly whipped aioli. We could roast it whole, stuffed with herbs and garlic. We could sort of “cure” it in a oniony-tomatoey-vinegary mixture (escabeche). We could fry it up and serve it with chips. We could chop it up and cook it into a curry. We could mix up a quick coconut milk sauce and let the rich, sweetness of the fruit play against the bright, saltiness of the fish. And after filleting, we could heat the head, wings, and bones into a simple broth, add a few veggies and herbs and make a clean, spicy soup. And we could add noodles or rice or sausage or cream if we felt like something more substantial. Whether slicing it up thin and letting it melt in your mouth after a long day of diving, having it served to you at a long table with good conversation and good wine, or whacking it on a campfire whole under the stars, eating a fish that you’ve caught yourself just hours before is one of the most basic and most enjoyable culinary pleasures there is.

I could go on and on about fish. Instead I’ll just say thanks to Glenn for digging out and transporting Matt’s legendary Western Australian lure, a red and white “Giant Trembler”, because that’s been the favorite among yellowfin. More than a few jokes have been made about its name (all very tasteful, of course) but it’s undeniable - fish are crazy for that thing! We’re off to see what we can get with it today. Meanwhile, here are a few photos of what we've caught lately. More on Treasure Island, Mounu, whale swimming, outriggers, and underwater caves soon!

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In Local Tags treasure island, vavau, diving, fishing, mounu, tonga
3 Comments

BEVERIDGE REEF

September 22, 2015 Kate MacBain

It's a rainy day here in Tonga, so I thought I'd share more photos of the spectacular Beveridge Reef and the humpback whales we swam with while we were there. How strange to be sitting at anchor in 3 meters of flat water in what is, for all intents and purposes, the middle of the ocean. No part of the reef is actually exposed at Beveridge, so all you can see is the collision of swell and reef in a continuous band of white spray all around you. If you approach on a relatively calm day, as we did, you can rely on eyesight to navigate. The strange line of whitewater that appears before you gives you fair warning that it's not just you and the deep blue anymore. But if you were to arrive on a day with strong wind and heavy swell, you'd not be able to tell the waves from the whitecaps, and you'd be thankful for modern technology. The conditions we experienced during our second day there were about as close to perfect as it gets. Swimming with the whales was indescribable. I get why some people get all emotional and gushy about it and I have a new appreciation for those who credit "good energy" for these kinds of experiences. I don't know if being within a few body lengths of these massive, gentle animals, seeing how curious they are, and hearing their chatter is life changing, but it certainly makes you think about what we're all doing here.

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We miss it there already... Anyway, we're heading off from Neiafu tomorrow to explore some of the Vava'u group's more remote places. I will post some more current photos when these grey clouds lift and things dry out a bit.

In Underway Tags beveridge reef, south pacific, reef, whales, diving
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ISLA ISABELA, GALAPAGOS

June 20, 2015 Kate MacBain

There's a sort of paradox about the Galapagos Islands. In the same way that you don't have to leave your car to see a bison in Yellowstone National Park, or pay for a tour guide to introduce you to a loudmouthed New Yorker in Manhattan, in a place as wild as the Galapagos you need not put in any grueling effort (besides getting there) to have the experience you came to have. Like many of the great protected natural areas, the wilderness you experience is ultimately rather tame. Within a day of being anchored at Isla Isabela, the Westernmost island in the Galapagos, we saw swimming iguanas, tiny penguins, sea lions and tortoises. We arranged to go diving. We watched the sun set behind an active volcano. And any questions we had could be answered by all the other sailors around us, because they were all doing the same things. That's not to say these experiences weren't authentic. The fact that I was in one of the most unique natural places in the world was never lost on me. I'd never seen any of these animals in the wild before, and certainly had never enjoyed daily private swims with sea lions just beneath the boat. The dive we paid for was incredible– hammerhead sharks shyly passing by, sea turtles approaching without fear, hundreds of barracuda drifting before us like a gleaming curtain, and visibility like I'd never experienced. In the evenings, we ate Ecuadorian style BBQ and drank tall Pilseners (which were really lager) while we checked the weather and our emails in one of the cafes in town. One afternoon we sat through a torrential downpour and the booms of thunder that accompanied it while the clear, green water surrounding us flattened and then gave its surface up to the endless attack of drops of rain. The islands of the Galapagos are just as unbelievable as everyone says.

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But right up there among the best experiences we had were getting small glimpses into the lives of the people who were making a living there. Yes, the wildlife and the scenery were amazing and memorable. Each morning it's what I looked forward to seeing. But, two months on, the most colorful memories are our interactions with the people for whom Isabela is home, not a tourist attraction. When you pare a place down, sometimes what's left is the people, no matter how spectacular the rest is.

We met a 19 year old surf-obsessed cab driver learning to speak English, a farmer willing to let half a dozen tourists romp around his fields and take whatever they like, an Austrian restaurant owner whose “chalet” was perched on the side of a steep hillside overlooking the harbor. Our dive guide was a short, square guy in cutoff denim shorts. Short shorts. He was the Ecuadorian copy of Willem Defoe from The Life Aquatic. His skinny, Catalan sidekick pranced around the dive boat in his underwear between dives. And there was JC, our "unofficial" agent (since Isabela is an unofficial port of entry), whose closet must have housed an eternal rotation of Hawaiian print shirts and whose bicycle wheels were always turning. His mustache seemed to twitch and his glasses suddenly needed cleaning whenever it became clear that he wasn't quite telling us the whole truth regarding the legality of us being in Isabela.

For me, the visit to Rodrigo's farm was one of the highlights of the entire trip. It wasn't just the abundance of fresh, local produce that excited me (though that had a lot to do with it) but the way he ran his farm. His system was something close to permaculture, where everything on the farm thrives through synthesis, and he had organized his crops with a certain amount of freedom built in. Whether by luck or as a result of precise planning and practical knowledge, everything seemed super natural, despite the fact that it was all man made. In my mind, that's how a farm should be. We loaded up with tomatoes, eggplants, limes, bananas, pineapples, bags full of herbs (!), squash, melons, peppers... I could have spent all day on that misty hillside up in the jungle.

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We also met non-locals, other sailors with whom we've ended up becoming good friends over the past two months. Unlike anchorages in other parts of the world where people are coming and going to and from different places on different schedules at different paces, the Galapagos is the last stopping off point for boats coming from South America before heading off for the South Pacific. Every boat in that anchorage was going the same direction – west – and we were all waiting for the right weather window to allow us to go. We ended up meeting a really nice group of people with endlessly entertaining stories and a shared sense of adventure. We ended up keeping in touch via SSB radio during the crossing, which not only provided our main form of entertainment each morning, but also made us work a bit harder to keep our speed up and our fishing lines active. Not that we're competitive...

Isabela, too, is where our good friend Loren joined us for the Pacific crossing. Loren is one of the few people we'd welcome on board without hesitation for such a long offshore passage. Out of all of our friends he has one of the most demanding work schedules, but somehow managed to talk his bosses into letting him spend a month not just out of the office but pretty much completely out of touch and off the radar. He'd be sailing with us for the next month as we made our way from one archipelago to another. He arrived with snowy stories of Boston's fiercest winter in years (which, after so much time around the equator, made me a little homesick) and a massive backpack full of spare parts that he lugged around from airport to airport.

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When the sea lions weren't playfully chasing fish around the anchor chain, curiously investigating the bubbles from our snorkels, or racing around the harbor like swallows darting around the sky, they were busy suffering from the worst hangovers in history. They'd pass out wherever they felt like it – park benches, dinghy dock, strangers' cockpits – and make themselves at home. Usually this involved belching, puking, moaning, and biting at anything that came too close to their faces. (Clearly they've never heard of Pedialyte.)

A typical scene in this anchorage: a massive branch of bananas suspended on the aft deck, and a big blob of seal sprawled on the step.

Remote office: Loren sending off the last of his last work-related emails. Matt wondering how long until lunch.

So this was our backdrop during the ten days we spend finalizing plans and preparations for the longest open ocean crossing on our trip. The Galapagos were just as spectacular as you'd expect them to be. But it was the people around us who made our time there most colorful. We were surrounded by a liveliness that was exciting but never overwhelming and a constant state of activity that, in the following weeks, would fade until it existed only in memory against shifting shades of blue.

Ahead of us lay nearly 3,000 miles of ocean and only sun, moon, and stars to mark the passing of days.


In Local Tags diving, galapagos, wildlife
4 Comments
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